Prostate gland adenoma forms for 5-10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The onset of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary system leads to difficulty urinating.
Urine residues lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You can not deal with the disease alone. You should contact a urologist and undergo appropriate diagnostics. Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments and suppositories to stop the dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. The layer and the glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease.
As the size increases, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urinary residues in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to active development of hyperplasia, which is dangerous with the transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. This leads to poor prognosis in treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor increases in size, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urge to urinate is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the patient's psychological state.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a urge to urinate, there is no way to perform your own action. This leads to accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is inserted or the lower abdominal cavity is pierced.
In the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urine secretions and semen. Men often see a doctor at this stage of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the toilet and anxiety due to lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Treatment is with medication or surgical resection of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs to treat prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the urinary system. The doctor selects effective drugs that can quickly help the patient improve his well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this prevents the nodule from multiplying and relieves the discomfort when urinating. Herbal remedies are effective in relieving pain.
Choosing a treatment method, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level.
- To undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor.
- Urination will reveal the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation.
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combination therapy with all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor chooses the course of treatment individually for a particular patient. Methods for treating benign tumors are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by a urologist.
Medication
Many effective drugs have been developed to treat prostatitis in modern medicine. Every medication must be taken properly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only for the relief of unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the initial stage of pathology formation, the medication stops the further development of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete absorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is chosen individually, taking into account the medical examinations and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat in the early stages - atypical cells are treatable. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and stimulate the walls of the bladder.
By taking drugs of this group, the normal urine output is restored with patient and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but relieve the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to live a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms when urinating and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is best to take one capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the skin. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the treating physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When he takes capsules, the man sleeps soundly at night, the trips to the toilet are reduced.
- Terazosin is available as a tablet. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active ingredients have an expanding effect on the veins and other blood vessels, which prevents blood stasis in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable treatment for the relief of unpleasant symptoms. The medicine for prostatitis is taken within 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once daily or 5 mg twice daily.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance inhibits the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help to reduce the activity of the organs, which will reduce the frequency of the push. Taking medicines of the described group helps to regulate the function of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is an anal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. The active substances relieve swelling and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of introduction should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. The injections are given twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dosage is calculated separately.
Hormone drugs
A hormone-containing drug for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus secretion with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long time. The daily dose is calculated separately for each patient.
Age, physical and medical health indicators, as well as the stage of the pathology and the size of the tumor are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in treatment:
- Caproic hydroxyprogesterone is available in injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another medicine is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing endometrial overgrowth. You must take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses separately, taking into account various parameters - age, well-being and tumor size.
Herbal medicines
It is possible to treat prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to lean on drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The therapeutic effect of this is not reduced.
Sometimes recovery is faster than analog with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears on the 4th-5th day of administration.
The list of these drugs is headed:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in the pharmacy in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher in the initial stage of the pathology; in the later stages of the formation, the improvement appears later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that inhibit the growth of atypical cells. The daily price and the course are determined separately.
- A drug with 9 active ingredients. Available in oral tablets. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming ingredients. You should take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated separately.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, which causes discomfort when you go to the toilet. To relieve the painful spasm, the patient is prescribed anticonvulsants. Inflammation of the prostate must also numb, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active ingredients reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the organ.
For introduction, the doctor may use medications:
- Baclofen soothes inflammation of the prostate gland by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. The suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be considered before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunoregulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which begins the body's pores to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission process is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of a full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the well-being of the patient.
Drugs with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, sometimes drugs with universal effect are used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to relieve swelling and begin the process of repairing damaged parts of the organ. Modern medicines begin the healing process and the proper functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies, there are cheap drugs that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective factor in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this drug to fight adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- The fruit extract creeping from the palm stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate. The active ingredients are palm and dwarf extracts. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule a day.
Treatment of elderly men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of drug complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, these patients take other drugs at the same time, so the interaction of different drugs must be considered.
For these patients, you can use drugs:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. A contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily price is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are affinity purified and referred to as homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets should be re-absorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the function of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs for the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma brings some discomfort into a man's life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Early treatment of the disease helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling completely.
The most effective and popular means of treating hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A universal treatment from homeopathic medicine, contains Brussels sprouts vegetable and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken together with other drugs. The active substances actively fight the proliferation of the node, preventing the degeneration of testosterone in active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies to purification of NO-synthase endothelium affinity and purified antibodies to affinity PSA - tablets for absorptionThe substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is a drug against hyperplasia. It can be used as an ointment or as a special solution for oral administration. The doctor chooses the dosage for each patient, taking into account the individual characteristics. The reception should not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore the function of the organs. Up to 2 candles per day are allowed. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in case of renal insufficiency.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American treatment for hyperplasia. It is prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue swelling, pain spasms, helps normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort to a man's life, which affects his psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the medications recommended by the doctors in a precise calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe medication on your own - this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Drugs vary in practice; well-established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will find out which medicines are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it can not start. If you feel pain when urinating, then you should probably go to the urology department to do an examination and diagnose the disease, because the reason for this can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As far as drugs are concerned, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many medicines for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the extruder, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce the adenoma, to relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although not considered the most effective, they have strong antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting the sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the suggested drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment must consist of both medication and other procedures that contribute to the patient's rapid recovery. An impressive example is massage, physiotherapy.
Anal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide natural effect, they have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of anal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors have helped identify among the most effective medications, often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are usually prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant aroma, but it does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have anti-inflammatory action. A huge advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Indomethacin suppositories help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for advanced stage treatment.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. Used to treat complex cases of prostatitis, they have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, some contraindications do not make it possible for every patient to use this medicine.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication after a test, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Purchasing and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on rapid recovery. Which drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain when urinating, all these drugs contribute to the rapid treatment of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to go into the chronic stage.
- Anticonvulsants - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and if bacteria are found to be the causative agent of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you, the examining doctor. Antibiotics are taken in combination with anal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs to treat prostate adenoma, which aim to boost the patient's immunity.
All of these are effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as a conservative treatment or prophylaxis, they protect the prostate from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract.
The coating of cyclophones, antiseptics, ozonated solutions is used as a medicine.
The instillation procedure must be performed strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components accumulate selectively in prostate tissues, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen protective functions, protect cells from damage from free radicals and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is alleviated.
The components of the complex in the form of standard treatment effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for active remedies for prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will come across more than one herbal medicine ads supposedly able to rid you of this disease.
It should be noted that they are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate, but in the case of the acute phase of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.